The prevalent way aphids accomplish colony defense against natural enemies is a mutualistic relationship with ants or the occurrence of a specialised soldier caste typical for eusocial aphids. or even both. Despite a group-living life style of those aphid species lacking these defense lines. communal defense against natural predators has not yet been observed there. https://www.cosmeticssquadets.shop/product-category/baby-wash/
Collective defense of Aphis nerii and Uroleucon hypochoeridis (Homoptera, Aphididae) against natural enemies.
Internet 9 hours ago tquhxwembxsgyWeb Directory Categories
Web Directory Search
New Site Listings