It is of great fundamental significance and practical application to understand the binding sites and dynamic process of the interaction between doxorubicin (DOX) and DNA molecules. Based on the Confocal Raman spectroscopy. the interaction between DOX and calf thymus DNA has been systemically investigated. and some meaningful findings have been found. https://www.allfixelectricales.shop/product-category/twin-tub-sump-hose/