Thermal bubble-driven micro-pumps are an upcoming actuation technology that can be directly integrated into micro/mesofluidic channels to displace fluid without any moving parts. These pumps consist of high power micro-resistors. which we term thermal micro-pump (TMP) resistors. that locally boil fluid at the resistor surface in microseconds creating a vapor bubble to perform mechanic... https://lampsusaes.shop/product-category/framed-art/